Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 821: Milrinone and inamrinone are _____ inhibitors used in the treatment of acute heart failure
Answer: PDE-3
Extra: Milrinone and inamrinone are PDE-3 inhibitors.
Mechanism:
- Cardiac: ↑ cAMP → ↑ inotropy and lusitropy.
- Vascular: ↑ cAMP → vasodilation (decreased preload and afterload).
- Often referred to as "inodilators."
Clinical Use: Acute heart failure support.
Flashcard 822: Syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) may be treated with _____ restriction, with conivaptan/tolvaptan, or with a tetracycline such as demeclocycline
Answer: water
Extra:
* Vaper gun on bicycle man = -vaptans
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/posterior-pituitary/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 823: The effect of intermediate dose aspirin _____ mg/day is antipyretic and analgesic
Answer: 300-2400
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 824: What sensation is lost first with local anesthetics?
_____
Answer: Pain
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 825: What is the site of action of heparin?
_____
Answer: Blood
Extra:
Watch Heparin, LMWH, fondaparinux, direct thrombin inhibitors, Xa inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-heparin-lmwh-fondaparinux-direct-thrombin-inhibitors-xa-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 826: Opiate receptor activation causes closure of _____-synaptic Ca2+ channels, which decreases release of neurotransmitters (e.g. ACh, NE, 5-HT, glutamate, substance P)
Answer: pre
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 827: _____ laxatives are non-absorbable substances that draw water into the intestinal lumen, causing distention and peristalsis
Answer: Osmotic
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Relaxatives)
Watch Laxatives & antidiarrheal agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-laxatives?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 828: Steroid diabetes may be seen in patients on _____ therapy
Answer: glucocorticoid
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 829: Vincristine is associated with autonomic dysfunction, specifically _____ and constipation
Answer: paralytic ileus
Extra:
Watch Vincristine, vinblastine, paclitaxel [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-dna-and-cellular-division-vincristine-vinblastine-paclitaxel?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 830: _____ interstitial nephritis is typically seen with patients who've been taking NSAIDs for a long time
Answer: Chronic
Extra:
Watch Tubulointerstitial Nephritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-tubulointerstitial-nephritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/kidney-injury?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
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