Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 811: Which chronic gout drug can result in degmacytes (bite cells) on peripheral blood smear?
_____
Answer: Pegloticase
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 812: _____-dose Aspirin and Diuretics decrease uric acid secretion
Answer: Low
Extra: Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 813: a-glucosidase inhibitors are not recommended if _____ function is impaired
Answer: kidney
Extra:
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 814: Vigabatrin is an anti-epileptic that exerts its effects via inhibition of the enzyme _____
Answer: GABA transaminase
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/seizures/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 815: What effect do **NSAIDs** have on blood pressure?
_____
Answer: Increase
Extra: NSAIDs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins (PGE2, PGI2) that normally maintain renal blood flow via vasodilation of the afferent arteriole. This results in sodium retention and can cause or worsen hypertension.
Reference: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire
Flashcard 816: What effect do cardiac glycosides have on intracellular Na+ concentration?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/biochemistry/videos/cell-biology?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 817: Milrinone and inamrinone are _____ inhibitors used in the treatment of acute heart failure
Answer: PDE-3
Extra: Milrinone and inamrinone are PDE-3 inhibitors.
Mechanism:
- Cardiac: ↑ cAMP → ↑ inotropy and lusitropy.
- Vascular: ↑ cAMP → vasodilation (decreased preload and afterload).
- Often referred to as "inodilators."
Clinical Use: Acute heart failure support.
Flashcard 818: In addition to ethosuximide, absence seizures may also be treated with _____ and lamotrigine
Answer: valproic acid
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Ethosuximide [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-mood-stabilizers-and-antiepileptic-drugs-ethosuximide?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 819: Class III antiarrhythmics (K+ channel blockers) exert their effects by prolonging phase _____ and _____ of the myocardial action potential
Answer: 2
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class III [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-iii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 820: The most common complication of insulin therapy is _____; may also experience lipodystrophy and hypersensitivity reaction (rare)
Answer: hypoglycemia
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Insulin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, GLP 1 agonists, DPP 4 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-insulin-sulfonylureas-meglitinides-glp-1-agonists-dpp-4-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
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