Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 801: Leuprolide, Goserelin, and Buserelin are GnRH **agonists** that exhibit _____ effects when used in a **continuous** fashion.
Answer: antagonist
Extra: These drugs cause a transient initial surge in LH and FSH (flare), followed by down-regulation of GnRH receptors in the anterior pituitary, leading to decreased LH/FSH and decreased testosterone/estrogen.
Watch Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) & Prostate Cancer: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph-and-prostate-cancer
OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology
Flashcard 802: What drug can bind acrolein and prevent hemorrhagic cystitis in cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide use?
_____
Answer: MESNA (2-mercaptoethanesulfonate)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 803: Compared to barbiturates, benzodiazepines have _____ risk of respiratory depression and coma
Answer: less
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Benzodiazepines, flumazenil [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-sedative-hypnotics-benzodiazepines-flumazenil?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 804: Compared to heparin, LMWH and fondaparinux have _____ half-lives
Answer: longer
Extra:
Watch Heparin, LMWH, fondaparinux, direct thrombin inhibitors, Xa inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-heparin-lmwh-fondaparinux-direct-thrombin-inhibitors-xa-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 805: Which CNS adverse effect is associated with Rituximab?
_____
Answer: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Extra:
Watch Rituximab, cetuximab, bevacizumab, alemtuzumab, trastuzumab [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-kinase-inhibitors-and-monoclonal-antibodies-rituximab-cetuximab-bevacizumab-alemtuzumab-trastuzumab?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/transplant-rejection?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 806: What drug used to treat hyperthyroidism is associated with hepatotoxicity?
_____
Answer: Propylthiouracil
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Endocrine
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 807: NSAIDs, such as _____, may be used to treat nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Answer: indomethacin
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch ADH, DDAVP, ADH receptor antagonists [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-adh-ddavp-adh-receptor-antagonists?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 808: Typical antipsychotics are associated with _____, such as acute dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism
Answer: extrapyramidal symptoms
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch First generation antipsychotics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antipsychotics-and-parkinsons-first-generation-antipsychotics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 809: _____-dose Aspirin and Diuretics decrease uric acid secretion
Answer: Low
Extra: Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 810: Inhaled anesthetics can cause respiratory _____
Answer: depression
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
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