Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 761: Adverse effects of chronic aspirin use include:
- _____ injury
- acute interstitial nephritis
- GI bleeding
Answer: acute renal
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal-failure?ref=anki
Flashcard 762: What drug class does isocarboxazid belong to?
_____
Answer: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch MAO inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-mao-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 763: _____ patients are more sensitive to the side effects of benzodiazepines (e.g. somnolence, confusion, disorientation)
Answer: Elderly
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Benzodiazepines, flumazenil [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-sedative-hypnotics-benzodiazepines-flumazenil?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 764: Dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, and prednisone are all examples of _____
Answer: glucocorticoids
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Glucocorticoids [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-glucocorticoids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 765: 1st generation H1 receptor antagonists may stimulate appetite and cause weight gain due to anti-_____ effects
Answer: serotonergic
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory (Antihistamines)
Watch Antihistamines [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-antihistamines?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 766: Sevelamer is a compound that binds free _____ in the gastrointestinal tract
Answer: phosphate
Extra:
Watch Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-teriparatide-vitamin-d-cinacalcet-sevelamer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal-failure?ref=anki
Flashcard 767: Which diuretics cause an increase in urine NaCl?
_____
Answer: All diuretics :)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch K+ sparing diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-k-sparing-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 768: Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics work by decreasing _____
Answer: sleep latency
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 769: What type of local anesthetic are lidocaine, mepivacaine, and bupivacaine?
_____
Answer: Amides
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 770: What is the formula for calculating **loading dose**?
Answer: Loading dose = (Cp × Vd) / F
Cp = target plasma concentration
Vd = volume of distribution
F = bioavailability
Extra: Loading dose is primarily dependent on the **volume of distribution** (Vd). For a drug given IV, F = 1.
In contrast, maintenance dose is primarily dependent on **clearance** (CL).
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