Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 751: Warfarin anti-coagulation can be reversed with _____ (delayed effect)
Answer: vitamin K
Extra:
Watch Warfarin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-warfarin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 752: Compared to other hypnotics, ramelteon has relatively _____ side effects and is _____ to use in geriatric patients
Answer: few
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, melatonin, ramelteon [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-sedative-hypnotics-nonbenzodiazepine-hypnotics-melatonin-ramelteon?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 753: What type of β-blocker is esmolol?
_____
Answer: Selective β1 antagonist (cardioselective)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (β-blockers)
Watch Beta blockers [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-beta-blockers?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 754: Because Pembrolizumab targets a peripheral tolerance mechanism, patients taking this drug can develop autoimmune disorders of _____ organs
Answer: endocrine
Extra: Pembrolizumab is a PD-1 inhibitor (checkpoint inhibitor). By blocking the PD-1 receptor on T cells, it prevents the tumor from suppressing the immune response, but it can also lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) due to the loss of peripheral tolerance.
Flashcard 755: Activation of β2 adrenergic receptors on ciliary bodies causes _____ aqueous humor production
Answer: increased
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Watch Sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-pharmacology/general-principles/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 756: _____ is the maximal effect a drug can produce
Answer: Efficacy
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 757: What drug class does isocarboxazid belong to?
_____
Answer: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch MAO inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-mao-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 758: Adverse effects of chronic aspirin use include:
- _____ injury
- acute interstitial nephritis
- GI bleeding
Answer: acute renal
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal-failure?ref=anki
Flashcard 759: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can prevent the metabolism of tyramine (e.g. from wine or cheese ingestion), causing a(n) _____ crisis
Answer: hypertensive
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (α drugs)
Watch Alpha drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-alpha-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 760: What change in bowel movement is associated with activation of μ-opioid receptors?
_____
Answer: Constipation
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
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