Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 771: Which diuretics cause an increase in urine NaCl?
_____
Answer: All diuretics :)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch K+ sparing diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-k-sparing-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 772: What type of local anesthetic are lidocaine, mepivacaine, and bupivacaine?
_____
Answer: Amides
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 773: Compared to unfractionated heparin, LMWH and fondaparinux are _____ likely to cause HIT
Answer: less
Extra:
Watch Heparin, LMWH, fondaparinux, direct thrombin inhibitors, Xa inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-heparin-lmwh-fondaparinux-direct-thrombin-inhibitors-xa-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 774: In the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, Natalizumab works by preventing extravasation of autoreactive _____ T Cells
Answer: CD4+
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/transplant-rejection?index=16
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 775: Which antitumor monoclonal antibody can treat vasculitides?
_____
Answer: Rituximab
Extra:
Watch Rituximab, cetuximab, bevacizumab, alemtuzumab, trastuzumab [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-kinase-inhibitors-and-monoclonal-antibodies-rituximab-cetuximab-bevacizumab-alemtuzumab-trastuzumab?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 776: PDE-5 inhibitors (e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil) are indicated for _____ hypertension
Answer: pulmonary
Extra:
Watch Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, bosentan, PDE5 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-prostaglandins-prostacyclin-bosentan-pde5-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 777: What is the formula for calculating **loading dose**?
Answer: Loading dose = (Cp × Vd) / F
Cp = target plasma concentration
Vd = volume of distribution
F = bioavailability
Extra: Loading dose is primarily dependent on the **volume of distribution** (Vd). For a drug given IV, F = 1.
In contrast, maintenance dose is primarily dependent on **clearance** (CL).
Flashcard 778: _____ agonists can cause opioid withdrawal symptoms if the patient is also taking a full opioid agonist
Answer: Partial opioid
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 779: Which PDE-5 inhibitor may be used to treat BPH?
_____
Answer: Tadalafil
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/prostate/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 780: _____ is a substance found in many aged foods (e.g. cheese, meats, alcohol)
Answer: Tyramine
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch MAO inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-mao-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
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