Autonomic/CV Drugs — Flashcards

Flashcard 1721: Acetazolamide primarily prevents reabsorption of _____

Answer: HCO3-

Flashcard 1722: Inhaled anesthetics with _____ arteriovenous gradient have a slower onset of action

Answer: higher

Flashcard 1723: Colchicine is used to treat _____ gout

Answer: acute (acute or chronic?)

Flashcard 1724: _____ is a thioamide that is NOT contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Answer: Propylthiouracil

Flashcard 1725: Selegiline and rasagiline may _____ the adverse effects of levodopa

Answer: exacerbate

Flashcard 1726: _____ is a long-acting partial μ-opioid agonist used to attenuate opioid withdrawal symptoms.

Answer: Buprenorphine

Flashcard 1727: Inhaled anesthetics can cause _____ cerebral blood flow

Answer: increased

Flashcard 1728: Phase _____ of clinical trials confirms efficacy compared to the standard of care, as well as adverse effects

Answer: III

Flashcard 1729: Cocaine and amphetamine intoxication cause pupillary _____

Answer: dilation

Flashcard 1730: Alprostadil and Misoprostol are analogues of _____

Answer: PGE1

Extra: • **PGE1 analogues**: Alprostadil, Misoprostol, Gemeprost, Lubiprostone • **PGE2 analogues**: Dinoprostone • **PGF2α analogues**: Dinoprost, Carboprost, Latanoprost, Bimatoprost • **PGI2 (Prostacyclin) analogues**: Epoprostenol, Iloprost, Treprostinil