Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 691: The most common side effect of metformin is _____
Answer: GI upset (e.g. nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 692: _____ is a potentially lethal adverse effect associated with any drug that increases 5-HT
Answer: Serotonin syndrome
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch SSRIs, SNRIs, cyproheptadine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-ssris-snris-cyproheptadine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=17]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/catatonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 693: What effect does chemotherapy have on serum potassium levels?
_____
Answer: Increased (hyperkalemia)
Extra:
* extensive cell death -> release of intracellular potassium
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 694: Oral bisphosphonates may cause _____ side effects
Answer: upper GI
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Bisphosphonates, raloxifene, denosumab, calcitonin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-bisphosphonates-raloxifene-denosumab-calcitonin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 695: Which anti-epileptic is most associated with drug-induced lupus?
_____
Answer: Phenytoin
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 696: The benzodiazepines that are safe to use in patients with liver disease may be remembered with the mnemonic "LOT":
L: _____
O: Oxazepam
T: Temazepam
Answer: Lorazepam
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Benzodiazepines, flumazenil [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-sedative-hypnotics-benzodiazepines-flumazenil?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 697: ANP and BNP are endogenously metabolized by the enzyme _____
Answer: neprilysin
Extra: #REF! Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 698: Thiocyanate and perchlorate are competitive inhibitors of the _____ pump, thus interfering with the synthesis of thyroid hormones
Answer: Na+-I- cotransport
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 699: Is etomidate used for the induction or maintenance of anesthesia?
_____
Answer: Induction
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Propofol, etomidate, ketamine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-propofol-etomidate-ketamine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 700: Chronic gout due to overproduction is treated with _____ or febuxostat, which inhibit xanthine oxidase
Answer: allopurinol
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
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