Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 681: What effect do fibrates have on HDL levels?
_____
Answer: Mildly increased HDL
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Fibrates, niacin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-fibrates-niacin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 682: Binding of ADP to the P2Y12 receptor promotes optimal exposure of the _____ receptor on platelets
Answer: GPIIb/IIIa
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 683: What type of drug interaction occurs when the effect of substance A and B together is equal to the sum of their individual effects?
_____
Answer: Additive (e.g. aspirin and acetaminophen)
Extra: Additive interaction: The combined effect of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects (1 + 1 = 2).
Example: Aspirin and acetaminophen.
Flashcard 684: Topiramate exerts its effects by increasing _____ channel inactivation
Answer: Na+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Valproate, topiramate, lamotrigine, levetiracetam [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-mood-stabilizers-and-antiepileptic-drugs-valproate-topiramate-lamotrigine-levetiracetam-brivaracetam?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/seizures/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 685: In patients with cardiovascular disease history, Bevacizumab is contraindicated due to the increased risk of _____ events
Answer: Thrombotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 686: _____ is a potentially lethal adverse effect associated with any drug that increases 5-HT
Answer: Serotonin syndrome
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch SSRIs, SNRIs, cyproheptadine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-ssris-snris-cyproheptadine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=17]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/catatonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 687: What hormone analog may be used to treat VIPoma and carcinoid syndrome?
_____
Answer: Octreotide (somatostatin analog)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 688: What laboratory assay is used to follow heparin activity?
_____
Answer: aPTT
Extra:
Watch Heparin, LMWH, fondaparinux, direct thrombin inhibitors, Xa inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-heparin-lmwh-fondaparinux-direct-thrombin-inhibitors-xa-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 689: The most common side effect of metformin is _____
Answer: GI upset (e.g. nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 690: How do glucocorticoids suppress the immune response?
_____
Answer: By inhibiting production of IL-2 and subsequent T-cell proliferation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
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