Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 501: Nesiritide is a synthetic form of _____ used in the treatment of acute heart failure
Answer: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Cardiac Glycosides)
Watch Digoxin, milrinone, nesiritide [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-digoxin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 502: Chronic use of senna causes brown pigmentation of the colon, known as _____
Answer: melanosis coli
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Relaxatives)
Watch Laxatives & antidiarrheal agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-laxatives?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 503: Tetrodotoxin binds fast voltage-gated _____ channels in cardiac/nerve tissue, preventing depolarization
Answer: Na+
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 504: Class I antiarrhythmics have _____ and thus selectively depress tissue that is frequently depolarized
Answer: use dependence
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class I A C [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-i-a-c?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 505: What class of diabetic drugs is associated with increased risk of heart failure as a possible side effect?
_____
Answer: Thiazolidinediones
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 506: _____ is a lipophilic class III antiarrhythmic that also shares properties with class I, II, and IV antiarrhythmics
Answer: Amiodarone
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class III [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-iii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 507: Local anesthetics exert their actions by blocking _____ channels (via binding to specific receptors on the inner portion of the channel)
Answer: Na+
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 508: What drug class do prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, and tamsulosin belong to?
_____
Answer: Selective α1 antagonists ("-osins")
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics
Watch Alpha drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-alpha-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 509: Aspirin may cause a "pseudo-allergy" due to excess _____ synthesis
Answer: leukotriene
Extra:
Watch Antiplatelet agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-antiplatelet-agents?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
- ↑ LOX pathway when COX blocked.
- this is a non-IgE-mediated reaction (pseudo-allergic reaction); treatment includes avoidance of NSAIDs and/or administration of leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g. montelukast)
Flashcard 510: Bradykinin causes vaso-_____ and _____ vascular permeability
Answer: dilation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
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