Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 461: _____ are the only lipid-lowering drugs consistently proven to reduce risk of atherosclerotic heart disease
Answer: Statins
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Statins [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-statins?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 462: Which opioid receptor does β-endorphin bind to?
_____
Answer: μ-opioid receptor
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 463: Coronary steal syndrome occurs when administration of vasodilators shunts blood towards well-perfused areas, increasing ischemia in post-_____ regions
Answer: stenotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
administration of vasodilators like adenosine/dipyridamole will “steal” blood away from the LAD (maximally dilated due to metabolic vasodilators) and to the circumflex, which isn’t maximally dilated yet
Flashcard 464: Sunitinib and sorafenib are associated with cutaneous _____ and skin rashes (adverse effects)
Answer: hyperkeratosis
Extra:
Watch Imatinib, erlotinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, vemurafenib [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-kinase-inhibitors-and-monoclonal-antibodies-imatinib-erlotinib-sorafenib-sunitinib-vemurafenib?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 465: What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?
_____
Answer: N-acetylcysteine
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 466: What coagulation factors are the principal targets of antithrombin?
_____
Answer: IIa (thrombin) and Xa
Extra:
Watch Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 467: Chronic use of metoclopramide may lead to _____, especially in the elderly
Answer: tardive dyskinesia
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Anti-Emetics; "Vomitorium")
Watch Antiemetic agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-antiemetic-agents?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 468: In addition to treatment of acromegaly, cabergoline and bromocriptine (D2 receptor agonists) may be useful in the treatment of hyper-_____
Answer: prolactinemia (e.g. prolactinoma)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 469: Propofol causes profound vaso-_____ of arteries and veins
Answer: dilation
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Propofol, etomidate, ketamine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-propofol-etomidate-ketamine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 470: Allopurinol can irritate the _____ tract
Answer: GI
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
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