Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 451: Statins (e.g. simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) exert their effects by inhibiting the enzyme _____, thus decreasing cholesterol production
Answer: HMG CoA reductase
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Statins [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-statins?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 452: At _____ doses, dopamine stimulates D1 receptors, especially in the renal vasculature
Answer: low
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Indirect Sympathomimetics)
Watch Indirect sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-indirect-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 453: _____ treat asthma by blocking inflammation and cellular infiltration
Answer: Corticosteroids
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory (Asthma)
Watch Asthma therapy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-asthma-therapy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 454: What drug class do hydroxyzine, meclizine and promethazine belong to?
_____
Answer: 1st generation H1 receptor antagonists
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory (Antihistamines)
Watch Antihistamines [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-antihistamines?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 455: Adverse effects of gabapentin include _____ and ataxia
Answer: sedation
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 456: What drug class do halothane, enflurane, methoxyflurane belong to?
_____
Answer: Inhaled anesthetics
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 457: At _____ doses, dopamine stimulates β1 receptors
Answer: medium
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Indirect Sympathomimetics)
Watch Indirect sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-indirect-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 458: Coronary steal syndrome occurs when administration of vasodilators shunts blood towards well-perfused areas, increasing ischemia in post-_____ regions
Answer: stenotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
administration of vasodilators like adenosine/dipyridamole will “steal” blood away from the LAD (maximally dilated due to metabolic vasodilators) and to the circumflex, which isn’t maximally dilated yet
Flashcard 459: Which opioid receptor does β-endorphin bind to?
_____
Answer: μ-opioid receptor
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 460: _____ are the only lipid-lowering drugs consistently proven to reduce risk of atherosclerotic heart disease
Answer: Statins
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Statins [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-statins?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
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