Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 251: Hydroxyurea is useful in the treatment of sickle cell anemia because it increases levels of _____ (typically greater than 15%)
Answer: HbF
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 252: What is the mechanism by which combined contraceptives (progestins + estradiol) act as a contraceptive?
_____
Answer: Inhibit ovulation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 253: Abciximab is a monoclonal antibody against the platelet _____ cell surface receptor
Answer: GpIIb/IIIa
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 254: Polluted/well water may contain _____, which can cause methemoglobinemia
Answer: nitrites
Extra: Nitrates in contaminated well water (from fertilizers) are converted to nitrites by intestinal bacteria, which then oxidize hemoglobin (Fe2+ → Fe3+), leading to methemoglobinemia. This is particularly common in infants ("blue baby syndrome") due to their lower levels of NADH-methemoglobin reductase.
Flashcard 255: PDE-5 inhibitors result in increased blood flow in the _____ of the penis
Answer: corpus cavernosum
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 256: Organic nitrates are metabolized and release _____
Answer: nitric oxide
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Nitrates)
Watch Nitrates [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-nitrates?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/vasodilation-and-vasoconstriction?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 257: Deferoxamine, deferasirox, and deferiprone are iron _____
Answer: chelators
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 258: Ezetimibe indirectly _____ HMG CoA reductase activity and thus _____ cholesterol synthesis by the liver
Answer: increases
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Cholestyramine, ezetimibe [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-cholestyramine-ezetimibe?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 259: Compared to typical antipsychotics, atypical antipsychotics cause _____ anti-α1 side effects
Answer: less
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Second generation antipsychotics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antipsychotics-and-parkinsons-second-generation-antipsychotics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=15]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 260: The inhaled anesthetic halothane is most commonly associated with _____ as an adverse effect
Answer: hepatotoxicity
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki
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