What effect do class IA antiarrhythmics have on the effective refractory period in the ventricular tissue?_____
What effect do low doses of dopamine have on renal afferent and efferent arterioles (dilation or constriction)?_____
What is the effect of combining nitrates and β-blockers on myocardial O2 consumption?
What drug class does mexiletine belong to? _____
Ketamine (an arylcyclohexylamine) is a PCP analog that causes '_____ anesthesia'
Class IV antiarrhythmics may prolong the _____ on EKG
_____ is a long-acting opioid antagonist used for relapse prevention once detoxified from opiates
Misoprostol can be used to prevent NSAID-induced _____
Which opioid receptor does dynorphin bind to? _____
Which anticoagulant, warfarin or heparin, is used for chronic anticoagulation? _____
Antiarrhythmic classification and mechanisms
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Class I antiarrhythmics (sodium channel blockers)
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Class II antiarrhythmics (beta blockers)
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Class III antiarrhythmics (potassium channel blockers)
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Class IV antiarrhythmics (calcium channel blockers)
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Other antiarrhythmic agents
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Antianginal drugs
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Positive inotropic agents
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
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Cardiac glycosides
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Vasopressors and inotropes
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Pulmonary hypertension therapies
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Peripheral vascular disease therapies
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