Antimicrobials US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antimicrobials with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antimicrobials Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 81: What substance distributes into the blood, urine, breath, sweat?
_____
Answer: Ethanol
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 82: Fluoroquinolones cannot be taken with _____ as they inhibit the absorption of these drugs
Answer: antacids
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 83: Nitrosoureas are able to penetrate the _____, making them especially useful for tumors of the central nervous system
Answer: blood-brain barrier
Extra: Nitrosoureas include drugs like carmustine, lomustine, and streptozocin. Their high lipophilicity allows them to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Flashcard 84: Which chemotherapeutic drug can be used in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Methotrexate
Extra:
Watch Gestational Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: Which chemotherapeutic drug is used to treat hairy cell leukemia?
_____
Answer: Cladribine
Extra:
Watch Cladribine, cytarabine, gemcitabine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-cladribine-cytarabine-gemcitabine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 86: Since methotrexate is a(n) weak acid, a methotrexate overdose can be treated with _____ in order to _____ urine
Answer: Bicarbonate
Extra:
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: What enzyme is inhibited by 5-fluorouracil?
_____
Answer: thymidylate synthase
Extra:
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 88: What is the treatment for mild-to-moderate cases of Babesiosis?
_____
Answer: Atovaquone and Azithromycin
Extra:
Watch Babesia spp. [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-blood-babesia-spp?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/protozoa/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: What drug is used to reverse methotrexate toxicity?
_____
Answer: Leucovorin
Extra:
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 90: Isoniazid is administered with _____ in patients at risk for peripheral neuropathy as well as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding or have epilepsy
Answer: pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Extra:
Watch Leprae [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-mycobacteria-mycobacterium-leprae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
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