Autonomic/CV Drugs — Flashcards

Flashcard 931: Propylthiouracil (PTU) and Methimazole are associated with a(n) _____ rash

Answer: maculopapular skin

Extra:   Watch Propylthiouracil, methimazole, levothyroxine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-propylthiouracil-methimazole-levothyroxine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 932: Thrombolytics result in a(n) _____ PT and _____ PTT

Answer: elevated

Extra:   Watch Thrombolytics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-thrombolytics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 933: Side effects of metoclopramide include extrapyramidal effects such as dystonia, akathisia, and _____ features as a result of central D2 blockade

Answer: parkinsonian

Extra:   Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Anti-Emetics; "Vomitorium") Watch Antiemetic agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-antiemetic-agents?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki  ADAPT - drug-induced parkinsonism 

Flashcard 934: What is the mechanism of action of warfarin? _____

Answer: Epoxide reductase inhibitor

Extra:   Watch Warfarin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-warfarin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 935: Tyramine toxicity in patients on MAO inhibitors can precipitate _____ crisis

Answer: hypertensive

Extra:   Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych Watch MAO inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-mao-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 936: Cholinergic stimulation due to digoxin may cause _____ side effects

Answer: GI

Extra:   Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Cardiac Glycosides) Watch Digoxin, milrinone, nesiritide [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-digoxin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki 

Flashcard 937: Benzodiazepines (e.g. midazolam) can cause severe post-operative respiratory _____ and hypo-tension

Answer: depression

Extra:  First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych  Watch Propofol, etomidate, ketamine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-propofol-etomidate-ketamine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/anesthesia/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 938: In adults, Alprostadil can be used for erectile dysfunction or critical limb ischemia due to its ability to cause potent _____

Answer: vasodilation

Extra:   Watch Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, bosentan, PDE5 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-prostaglandins-prostacyclin-bosentan-pde5-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 939: _____ are glaucoma drugs that are associated with ocular hyperemia, foreign body sensation, and ocular pruritus

Answer: α2-agonists

Flashcard 940: What class of diuretics are the most effective? _____

Answer: Loop diuretics

Extra:   Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics) Watch Loop diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-loop-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki