Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 401: Thiazide diuretics may cause _____-natremia as an adverse effect
Answer: hypo
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Thiazides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-thiazides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 402: Naltrexone is a μ-opioid antagonist that can help with weight _____
Answer: loss
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-opiates-naloxone-naltrexone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 403: Which gout drug disrupts leukocyte migration, phagocytosis and degranulation?
_____
Answer: Colchicine
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 404: High dose Glucocorticoids may exert mineralocorticoid effects leading to increased _____ excretion
Answer: potassium
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Glucocorticoids [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-glucocorticoids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 405: Which three drugs are used to treat acute gout?
_____
Answer: NSAIDs (do not use salicylates) > colchicine > glucocorticoids
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 406: What classes of antiarrhythmics are used for ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation and flutter?
_____
Answer: Class II and IV
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class II [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-ii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 407: What effect does fenoldopam have on renal arteries?
_____
Answer: Dilation
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antihypertensives)
Watch Primary hypertension & hypertensive emergency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antihypertensives-primary-hypertension-and-hypertensive-emergency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 408: What GAS virulence factor can be given to patients with clots? _____
Answer: Streptokinase: converts plasminogen to plasmin, which is fibrinolytic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 409: What is the route of administration of leukotriene D4-receptor antagonists (e.g. montelukast, zafirlukast)?
_____
Answer: Oral administration
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory (Asthma)
Watch Asthma therapy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-asthma-therapy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 410: As part of the reversal of digoxin toxicity, _____ can be given to bind Digoxin
Answer: anti-digoxin Fab fragments
Extra: Additionally, Mg2+, slowly normalizing K+ (from hyperkalemia), and a cardiac pacer are also part of the treatment approach.
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