Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 321: At _____ urine pH, the A- form of a weak acid exists, thus increasing excretion
Answer: alkaline
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 322: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (e.g. acarbose, miglitol) are infrequently prescribed due to their ability to cause _____, _____, and abdominal pain as side effects
Answer: diarrhea
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/outpatient-diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 323: Side effects of spironolactone and ketoconazole include amenorrhea (females) and _____ (males)
Answer: gynecomastia
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antifungals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 324: What drug class does trazodone belong to?
_____
Answer: Atypical antidepressants
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Bupropion, mirtazapine, trazodone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-bupropion-mirtazapine-trazodone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 325: Warfarin has a(n) _____ half-life
Answer: long
Extra:
Watch Warfarin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-warfarin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 326: Immune thrombocytopenia can be treated with the TPO receptor agonists _____ and _____
Answer: eltrombopag
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 327: Phenylephrine may be used to treat nasal _____
Answer: congestion
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Watch Sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 328: The anti-coagulants _____ and _____ are reduced early in warfarin therapy, leading to a(n) hyper-coagulable state
Answer: protein C
Extra: Warfarin also decreases levels of factors II, VII, IX, and X.
Protein C (half-life ~8 hours) and Protein S (half-life ~30 hours) are inhibited more rapidly than the pro-coagulant factors II, IX, and X, leading to a transient pro-thrombotic state.
Resources:
- Sketchy: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-warfarin
- Bootcamp: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11
- OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 329: Eltrombopag is a(n) _____ receptor agonist used to treat thrombocytopenia
Answer: thrombopoetin
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Immunology
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 330: Cinacalcet is used to treat hypercalcemia secondary to _____
Answer: hyperparathyroidism
Extra:
Watch Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-teriparatide-vitamin-d-cinacalcet-sevelamer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
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