Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 141: Epinephrine causes _____ HR and cardiac contractility
Answer: increased
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Watch Sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 142: What drug class does chlorpheniramine belong to?
_____
Answer: 1st generation H1 receptor antagonist
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory
Watch Antihistamines [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-antihistamines?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 143: Which antacid is associated with diarrhea if overused?
_____
Answer: Magnesium hydroxide
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 144: One adverse effect associated with Ca2+ channel blockers (e.g. verapamil) is _____ hyperplasia
Answer: gingival
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs)
Watch Calcium channel blockers [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antihypertensives-calcium-channel-blockers?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/vasodilation-and-vasoconstriction?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 145: What effect does clonidine have on blood pressure?
_____
Answer: Decreased (via reduced sympathetic tone)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (α drugs)
Watch Alpha drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-alpha-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 146: _____ is a mood stabilizer associated with development of hypothyroidism
Answer: Lithium
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 147: Acarbose and miglitol inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzymes which decreases the conversion of _____ into absorbable _____
Answer: disaccharides
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/outpatient-diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 148: What are the two first-line drugs for the treatment of chronic gout due to overproduction?
_____
Answer: Allopurinol; Febuxostat
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 149: One possible treatment for digoxin toxicity is _____ fragments
Answer: anti-digoxin Fab
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Cardiac Glycosides)
Watch Digoxin, milrinone, nesiritide [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-digoxin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 150: In patients with Sickle Cell Anemia, Hydroxyurea is used prophylactically to reduce _____
Answer: vaso-occlusive crises
Extra: Hydroxyurea increases fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which interferes with the polymerization of hemoglobin S (HbS).
Common side effect: Myelosuppression (dose-limiting).
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