Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 131: Docusate is used medically as a(n) _____
Answer: stool softener
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Relaxatives)
Watch Laxatives & antidiarrheal agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-laxatives?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: What drug may be used to treat diabetic or post-surgical gastroparesis by increasing resting tone, contractility, and LES tone?
_____
Answer: Metoclopramide (D2 receptor antagonist)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: GI
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/misc-gastric/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 133: What three treatments for hyperammonemia act by reacting with glycine / glutamine, forming products that are renally excreted?
_____
Answer: Benzoate, Phenylacetate, Phenylbutyrate
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 134: In addition to erectile dysfunction, sildenafil may also be used to treat _____
Answer: pulmonary hypertension
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Respiratory
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Pulmonary hypertension (1/2)
Chest x-ray (PA)
Regular diaphragm; enlarged left auricle and atrium (LAA) leading to the loss of the cardiac silhouette; Dilation of the left pulmonary artery (P; shaded area represents the dilation); Extensively enlarged pulmonary arteries at the lung hilus (marked area); Vascular rarefaction in the peripheral lungs with sudden change in diameter between central and peripheral pulmonary arteries. Here, the possible cause of pulmonary hypertension is mitral valve disease.
Pulmonary hypertension (2/2)
Lateral chest x-ray: decreased retrosternal spay due to hypertrophy of the right ventricle as well as decreased retrocardiac space due to left atrial enlargement .
Flashcard 135: Daclizumab is a monoclonal antibody against _____ that is used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis
Answer: CD25 (part of IL-2 receptor)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Immunology
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/transplant-rejection?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: Which antacid is associated with diarrhea if overused?
_____
Answer: Magnesium hydroxide
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: Epinephrine causes _____ HR and cardiac contractility
Answer: increased
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Watch Sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: How does the pH change in infected tissue?
_____
Answer: Decreased (acidic)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: What drug class does chlorpheniramine belong to?
_____
Answer: 1st generation H1 receptor antagonist
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory
Watch Antihistamines [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-antihistamines?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: The antibody-heparin-PF4 complex may activate _____, leading to thrombosis and thrombocytopenia
Answer: platelets
Extra:
Watch Quantitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
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