Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1081: Urinary alkalinization (e.g. acetazolamide) can increase solubility of _____ and uric acid kidney stones
Answer: cystine
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acetazolamide, mannitol [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-acetazolamide-mannitol?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1082: In the graph of $F_A/F_I$ (alveolar to inspired anesthetic concentration), does a curve that rises **slowly** represent an inhaled anesthetic with a high or low blood solubility?
_____
Answer: High (slowly saturated, e.g. halothane)
Extra: Anesthetics with **high blood solubility** (high blood-gas partition coefficient) are slower to saturate the blood, leading to a slower rise in alveolar partial pressure ($F_A$) and a slower induction of anesthesia.
Example: **Halothane** (high solubility) vs. **Nitrous oxide** (low solubility).
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene.
Flashcard 1083: Treatment of SIADH includes water restriction and _____, which is a tetracycline
Answer: demeclocycline
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 1084: Ranolazine is a drug used to treat _____ refractory to other medical therapies
Answer: angina
Extra: First Aid Pharmacology: Cardiovascular Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 1085: _____ are the most effective drugs for decreasing serum triglycerides
Answer: Fibrates
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Fibrates, niacin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-fibrates-niacin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 1086: Direct Xa inhibitors can be reversed with administration of _____
Answer: andexanet alfa
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1087: Linagliptin, saxagliptin, and sitagliptin are all examples of _____
Answer: DPP-4 inhibitors
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Insulin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, GLP 1 agonists, DPP 4 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-insulin-sulfonylureas-meglitinides-glp-1-agonists-dpp-4-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1088: Malignant hyperthermia is treated by _____, which is a(n) ryanodine receptor antagonist that prevents release of Ca2+ from the SR
Answer: dantrolene
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/skeletal-muscle?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/skeletal-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1089: _____ and febuxostat inhibit the enzyme xanthine oxidase, thus decreasing urinary excretion of uric acid
Answer: Allopurinol
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/monoarticuloarthropathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1090: Class II antiarrhythmics treat arrhythmias by blocking _____ input to the SA and AV nodes
Answer: sympathetic
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class II [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-ii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
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