Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: What adverse effect may desmopressin (DDAVP) have on sodium levels?
_____
Answer: Hyponatremia
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch ADH, DDAVP, ADH receptor antagonists [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-adh-ddavp-adh-receptor-antagonists?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: One adverse effect of NSAIDs is _____ due to inhibition of COX-1
Answer: gastric ulcers
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/peptic-ulcer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 93: What dermatologic complication is associated with phenytoin use?
_____
Answer: Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/seizures/acquire?ref=anki
Toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens-Johnson syndrome
This 6-month-old patient presents with toxic epidermal necrolysis, the severe form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Smallpox vaccination can trigger toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome following sulfonamide treatment
Blistering of skin and epidermal detachment involving the conjunctiva are visible, resembling a superficial burn.
Flashcard 94: Bile acid resins (e.g. cholestyramine) indirectly _____ HMG CoA reductase activity and thus _____ cholesterol synthesis by the liver
Answer: increase
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Blood & Inflammation (Dyslipidemia drugs)
Watch Cholestyramine, ezetimibe [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-dyslipidemia-drugs-cholestyramine-ezetimibe?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: Class IC antiarrhythmics have a(n) _____ binding affinity for the Na+ channel
Answer: strong
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class I A C [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-i-a-c?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: What laboratory function tests should be checked when using amiodarone?
_____
Answer: Pulmonary (PFTs), Liver (LFTs), and Thyroid (TFTs)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class III [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-iii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: What suffix is associated with small molecule kinase inhibitors?
_____
Answer: -nib
Extra:
Watch Imatinib, erlotinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, vemurafenib [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-kinase-inhibitors-and-monoclonal-antibodies-imatinib-erlotinib-sorafenib-sunitinib-vemurafenib?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 98: Loop diuretics induce expression of _____, which leads to synthesis of prostaglandins (e.g. PGE)
Answer: COX-2
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Loop diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-loop-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: What classes of diuretics are characterized by increased urine K+?
_____
Answer: Loop and thiazide diuretics
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: Dextromethorphan is an antitussive that has mild _____ effects when used in excess and thus has mild abuse potential
Answer: opioid
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Respiratory
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
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