Antimicrobials US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antimicrobials with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antimicrobials Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 211: Methotrexate can result in _____
Answer: alopecia
Extra:
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 212: What type of vaccine is used for Bordetella pertussis in infants and children?
_____
Answer: Acellular (DTaP)
Extra:
Watch Bordetella pertussis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-negative-bacilli-respiratory-tract-bordetella-pertussis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/vaccinations?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 213: Which chemotherapeutic drug is used to wean patients off steroids in chronic disease?
_____
Answer: Azathioprine/6-MP
Extra:
Watch Azathioprine, 6 mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-azathioprine-6-mercaptopurine-mycophenolate-mofetil?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 214: Pembrolizumab is indicated for the treatment of _____ that are MSI-H or dMMR
Answer: all solid tumors
Extra: Pembrolizumab and nivolumab are PD-1 inhibitors. They are used for various cancers (melanoma, NSCLC, RCC) and have a tissue-agnostic indication for MSI-H (microsatellite instability-high) or dMMR (deficient mismatch repair) solid tumors.
Flashcard 215: Canakinumab is a biologic that binds and prevents the activity of IL-_____
Answer: 1B
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 216: Which antitumor monoclonal antibody targets epidermal growth factor receptor?
_____
Answer: Cetuximab
Extra:
Watch Rituximab, cetuximab, bevacizumab, alemtuzumab, trastuzumab [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-kinase-inhibitors-and-monoclonal-antibodies-rituximab-cetuximab-bevacizumab-alemtuzumab-trastuzumab?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/transplant-rejection?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 217: What is the effect of glucocorticoids on blood lymphocyte levels?
_____
Answer: Decreased (especially T-helper cells)
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Glucocorticoids [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-glucocorticoids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 218: Cisplatin targets the _____ cells within the _____, resulting in tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss
Answer: outer hair
Extra:
Watch Cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, amifostine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-dna-and-cellular-division-cisplatin-carboplatin-oxaliplatin-amifostine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 219: "Busulfan Lung" is the term for the _____ pattern of lung damage which can be caused by Busulfan
Answer: fibrotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 220: Anthracyclines (-rubicin) bind _____ to cause cleavage of DNA
Answer: topoisomerase II
Extra:
Watch Bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, actinomycin D [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-dna-and-cellular-division-bleomycin-doxorubicin-daunorubicin-actinomycin-d?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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