Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 661: Hemangioblastomas have _____ capillary architecture
Answer: normal
Extra: Hemangioblastomas are highly vascular tumors often associated with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome. Histology shows thin-walled capillaries and polyhedral stromal cells with vacuolated (lipid-rich) cytoplasm.
Flashcard 662: What is the mechanism that results in malignancy from the RET oncogene?
_____
Answer: point mutation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 663: Which form of Burkitt's lymphoma presents as a mass on the jaw or face?
_____
Answer: Endemic (African)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 664: Transitional cell carcinoma may arise via two distinct pathways: _____ and _____
Answer: flat
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 665: Salivary gland tumors are most commonly _____
Answer: benign
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 666: _____ is a malignant tumor of nasopharyngeal epithelium
Answer: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 667: Penile squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by a painless lesion (on glans or foreskin) in _____
Answer: older men
Extra:
Watch Bladder Cancer & Penile Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-bladder-cancer-and-penile-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Bladder Cancer & Penile Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-bladder-cancer-and-penile-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 668: _____ lymphoma is a neoplastic proliferation of intermediate-sized B cells (CD20+)
Answer: Burkitt
Extra:
* whereas large-sized B cells (CD20+) are in diffuse large-B cell lymphoma
Watch Non Hodgkin Lymphoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-non-hodgkin-lymphoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/lymphoma/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 669: Mutations in which proto-oncogene can lead to Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders?
_____
Answer: JAK2
Extra:
- JAK2 is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that when mutated at the 617 position to Phenylalanine becomes exquisitely sensitive to growth factors like EPO / TPO
- JAK/STAT pathway is involved with lots of cytokines (ex. IL-2, IFN, G-CSF) and anterior pituitary hormones (ex. Prolactin, GH)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/myeloproliferative-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 670: _____ tumor is the most common class of ovarian tumor (70%)
Answer: Surface epithelial
Extra:
* e.g. serous & mucinous- > serous is most common
Watch Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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