HPV-related vulvar carcinoma arises from _____, a dysplastic precursor lesion characterized by koilocytic change, disordered cellular maturation, nuclear atypia, and increased mitotic activity
What pathology is characterized by a deficiency of the enzymes used in mismatch base repair? _____
Gross examination of _____ shows multiple, well-defined, white, whorled masses that may distort the uterus and impinge on pelvic structures
Do both alleles of a tumor suppressor gene need to be mutated in order for expression of disease?_____
What three genetic alterations are commonly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma?
Does the radial phase of melanoma growth have a high risk of metastasis? _____
_____ thyroid carcinoma is due to PAX8-PPAR mutations.
In the _____ pathway (25%) of endometrial carcinoma, the carcinoma arises in an atrophic endometrium with no precursor lesion
Agents that damage DNA are known as _____
Laryngeal papillomas may have _____ change on biopsy
Characteristics of benign vs malignant tumors
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Nomenclature of neoplasms
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Carcinogenesis models
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Oncogenes and proto-oncogenes
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Tumor suppressor genes
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DNA repair genes and cancer
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Epigenetic mechanisms in cancer
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Apoptosis and cancer
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Tumor angiogenesis
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Tumor invasion and metastasis
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Carcinogenic agents
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Paraneoplastic syndromes
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Tumor immunology
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