Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 911: At which site do SGLT2 inhibitors block reabsorption of glucose?
_____
Answer: Proximal tubule of the nephron
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 912: What drug class do mifepristone and ulipristal belong to?
_____
Answer: Anti-progestins
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 913: Aromatase inhibitors are used to treat ER positive breast cancer in _____-menopausal women
Answer: post
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 914: Metoclopramide (D2 antagonist) is contraindicated in patients with _____
Answer: small bowel obstruction
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: GI (Anti-Emetics; "Vomitorium")
Watch Antiemetic agents [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-gi-antiemetic-agents?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Small bowel obstruction
Abdominal x-ray (AP view; supine position)
Multiple grossly dilated (>3 cm) loops of bowel are visible. The dilated bowel is identifiable as small bowel because of the presence of plicae circulares, which are hyperdense mucosal folds that extend completely across the entire width of the small bowel lumen. The stacked dilated bowel loops in the LUQ of the abdomen have a ladder-like appearance.
This is the typical appearance of distal small bowel obstruction.
Flashcard 915: Colchicine disrupts the cytoskeleton of _____, which normally cause inflammation due to monosodium urate deposition in gout
Answer: neutrophils
Extra:
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 916: What effect do loop diuretics have on serum Ca2+ levels?
_____
Answer: Decreased
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 917: _____ is used in allergic asthma with increased IgE levels and resistance to inhaled steroids and long-acting β2 agonists
Answer: Omalizumab
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Respiratory (Asthma)
Watch Asthma therapy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-allergy-and-pulmonary-asthma-therapy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 918: _____ is a synthetic T4 hormone replacement that can cause hyperthyroidism
Answer: Levothyroxine
Extra:
Watch Propylthiouracil, methimazole, levothyroxine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-propylthiouracil-methimazole-levothyroxine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 919: What is the mechanism of action of finasteride?
_____
Answer: 5α-reductase inhibitor
Extra: * inhibits the conversion of testosterone to DHT in prostatic tissue
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 920: Which chemotherapeutic drug can be used in the treatment of sickle cell anemia?
_____
Answer: Hydroxyurea
Extra:
Watch Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-methotrexate-leucovorin-5-fluorouracil-hydroxyurea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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