Autonomic/CV Drugs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Autonomic/CV Drugs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Autonomic/CV Drugs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 331: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (e.g. acarbose, miglitol) are infrequently prescribed due to their ability to cause _____, _____, and abdominal pain as side effects
Answer: diarrhea
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Endocrine (diabetes)
Watch Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-diabetes-metformin-thiazolidinediones-pramlintide-sglt2-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/outpatient-diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 332: Warfarin has a(n) _____ half-life
Answer: long
Extra:
Watch Warfarin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anticoagulants-and-thrombolytics-warfarin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 333: Capsaicin causes excessive activation of _____, resulting in defunctionalization of nociceptive nerve fibers
Answer: TRPV1
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 334: _____ is a peptide hormone that directly inhibits osteoclasts, causing decreased bone resorption
Answer: Calcitonin
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Bisphosphonates, raloxifene, denosumab, calcitonin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-bisphosphonates-raloxifene-denosumab-calcitonin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/anatomy/anatomy-and-physiology/videos/endocrine-system?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 335: Sildenafil and tadalafil are examples of _____ inhibitors
Answer: PDE-5
Extra:
Watch Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, bosentan, PDE5 inhibitors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle/videos/medical-pharmacology-smooth-muscle-vasoactive-prostaglandins-prostacyclin-bosentan-pde5-inhibitors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/vasodilation-and-vasoconstriction?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 336: _____ is a peripheral DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor used to increase the bioavailability of levodopa
Answer: Carbidopa
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Levodopa/carbidopa, entacapone, tolcapone, selegiline, ropinirole, pramipexole, amantadine [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antipsychotics-and-parkinsons-levodopacarbidopa-entacapone-tolcapone-selegiline-ropinirole-pramipexole-amantadine?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
carbidopa "car" scares L-dopa inside - prevents conversion of L-dopa into dopamine.
also decreases peripheral side effects of dopamine (n/v, orthostatic hypotension)
Flashcard 337: What effect do loop diuretics have on serum Mg2+ levels?
_____
Answer: Decreased (hypomagnesemia)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 338: Which form(s) of cyclooxygenase synthesize prostaglandins that increase pain sensitivity?
_____
Answer: COX-2
Extra:
Watch NSAIDs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-nsaids?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 339: Which antacid is associated with constipation if overused?
_____
Answer: Aluminum hydroxide
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: GI (Antacids)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastrointestinal?ref=anki
Flashcard 340: What type(s) of seizures (partial, tonic-clonic, or absence) may be treated with gabapentin?
_____
Answer: Partial
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/seizures?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Autonomic/CV Drugs flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
