Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: What is the urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) in acute tubular necrosis?
_____
Answer: < 350 mOsm/kg (low)
Extra:
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 72: _____ syndrome may present with precocious puberty (gonadotropin-independent) or gigantism (due to excess growth hormone)
Answer: McCune-Albright
Extra: McCune-Albright syndrome is caused by a somatic GNAS mutation leading to constitutive activation of the Gs-protein. This results in autonomous endocrine function (e.g., peripheral precocious puberty with suppressed LH/FSH), polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, and café-au-lait spots.
Flashcard 73: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is often caused by _____ mutations
Answer: ADH receptor
Extra:
* Or mutations in genes encoding aquaporins
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: One component of the McCune-Albright triad is _____, characterized by bone pain and fractures
Answer: polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Extra:
Watch Hyperpituitarism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hyperpituitarism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 75: Mutations in _____ can cause hereditary elliptocytosis
Answer: spectrin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: Molluscum contagiosum can present with histologic _____-philic _____ inclusion bodies within _____-cytes known as "molluscum bodies"
Answer: eosino
Extra:
Watch Smallpox virus, Cowpox virus, Molluscum contagiosum virus (Poxviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-dna-viruses-smallpox-virus-cowpox-virus-molluscum-contagiosum-virus-poxviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/dna-viruses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 77: Alzheimer disease is characterized by deposition of _____ in the brain, which forms amyloid plaques
Answer: Aβ-amyloid
Extra:
Watch Amyloidosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-amyloidosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 78: Aplastic anemia is characterized by an empty, _____ marrow on biopsy ("dry marrow tap")
Answer: fatty
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 79: Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a vasculitis that occurs secondary to _____ deposition
Answer: IgA immune complex
Extra:
Watch Small Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-small-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
often seen as deposition of IgA in the mesangium on renal biopsy → hematuria
Flashcard 80: Osteomyelitis in children arises with transient bacteremia that seeds the _____
Answer: metaphysis
Extra: From microbiology section:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Keywords: Systemic Pathology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
