Male reproductive pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Male reproductive pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Male reproductive pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Infertility due to testicular involvement is characteristic of _____ leprosy
Answer: Lepromatous
Flashcard 2: Which cause of genital ulceration presents with donovan bodies on biopsy?_____
Answer: Granuloma inguinale/donovanosis (Klebsiella granulomatis)
Flashcard 3: Testicular torsion causes _____ infarction of the testicle
Answer: hemorrhagic
Flashcard 4: Benign prostatic hyperplasia may present with hypertrophy of bladder wall smooth muscle with increased risk for _____ formation
Answer: diverticulum
Flashcard 5: _____ is the age-related hyperplasia of prostatic stroma and glands
Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Flashcard 6: What is the most common testicular tumor?_____
Answer: Seminoma
Flashcard 7: _____ is a complication of GAS pharyngitis or skin infection that presents with hematuria (cola-colored urine) and facial swelling.
Answer: PSGN (post strep glomerulonephritis)
Flashcard 8: What is the enzyme deficiency and accumulated substrate in Niemann-Pick disease?
Answer: Lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency in sphingomyelinase, leading to accumulation of sphingomyelin.
Extra: • Clinical Features: Progressive neurodegeneration, hepatosplenomegaly, and cherry-red spot on macula.
• Pathology: Foam cells (lipid-laden macrophages) are characteristic.
• Genetics: Autosomal recessive (AR).
• Population: Increased frequency in Ashkenazi Jews.
*Distinction: Unlike Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick presents with hepatosplenomegaly.*
Flashcard 9: Gaucher's disease
Answer:
Extra: accumulation of glucocerebrosidehepatosplenomegaly, aseptic necrosis of femur, bone crisescrumpled-paper cells
Ashkenazi JewARglucocerebrosidase
Flashcard 10: Patau's syndrome
Answer: Trisomy 13
Key features: Microphthalmia, Microcephaly, Cleft lip/palate, Polydactyly, Holoprosencephaly, and Rocker-bottom feet.
Extra: First trimester pregnancy screen:
- Decreased β-hCG
- Decreased PAPP-A
- Ultrasound: Increased nuchal translucency
Note: Most cases result in death within the first year of life.
Keywords: Male reproductive pathology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards