Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 361: Mammary duct ectasia may display _____ on mammogram
Answer: radio-opacities
Extra:
Watch Benign Breast Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-benign-breast-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Benign Breast Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-benign-breast-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 362: What MSK pathology is characterized histologically by a mosaic pattern of woven and lamellar bone?
_____
Answer: Paget disease of bone
Extra:
Watch Osteoporosis & Paget Disease of Bone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteoporosis-and-paget-disease-of-bone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/bone?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Paget, Remodeling, Mosaic, Hat: Imagine a model with a hat walking down the pageant runway, which is a mosaic.
normal = straight lines, paget = mosaic, cement lines
Atlas:
Flashcard 363: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis is associated with a '_____' appearance on PAS and H&E stain
Answer: tram-track
Extra:
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
"Tram-track" is a keyword that may appear in different pathologies (like bronchiectasis on CT). Illustration of keyword below:
Flashcard 364: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura presents with increased _____ on bone marrow biopsy
Answer: megakaryocytes
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/platelets?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 365: Left heart failure may present with _____, known as heart failure cells, in the lungs
Answer: hemosiderin-laden macrophages
Extra:
Watch Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-heart-failure-congestive-heart-failure-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 366: End-stage kidneys are often _____
Answer: shrunken
Extra:
Watch Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Step Up to Medicine:
Flashcard 367: Initially, NEG of the efferent arteriole (diabetes mellitus) causes hyperfiltration injury which leads to the development of _____-uria by promoting production of heparanase
Answer: microalbumin
Extra: Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire
Flashcard 368: Ammonium magnesium phosphate kidney stones precipitate with _____ urine pH
Answer: high
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 369: Adenomyosis grossly presents with a uniformly enlarged, soft, _____ uterus
Answer: globular
Extra:
Watch Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/female-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 370: What type of collagen is decreased in osteogenesis imperfecta type I?
_____
Answer: Type I
Extra: - Autosomal dominant mutations in the genes that encode the α1 and α2 chains of type I collagen (*COL1A1*, *COL1A2*).
- **Type I (mildest form):** Decreased production of normal type I collagen (haploinsufficiency).
- **Type II (lethal form):** Malformation of type I collagen chains (dominant negative effect).
Watch Collagen (Overview and Synthesis) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-cell-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-cell-biology-parts-of-cell-collagen-overview-and-synthesis]
Watch Congenital Bone Disorders Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathology/units/musculoskeletal-derm/videos/bone-congenital-bone-disorders-osteogenesis-imperfecta-achondroplasia-osteopetrosis]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/bone?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
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