Pinealoma (CNS tumor) may cause precocious puberty in males due to _____ production
Hereditary retinoblastoma = ↑ risk of _____
Hint: neoplasm
Patients with hairy cell leukemia typically present with massive _____ due to expansion of the red pulp.
Melanoma on palms or soles = _____
Hint: melanoma subtype
Choriocarcinoma is a tumor with early, diffuse hematogenous spread, especially to the _____
What are the mutated cells in Hodgkin lymphoma? _____
Which subtype of thyroid cancer is associated with psammoma bodies and "orphan annie-eye nuclei"? _____
Down syndrome = risk of _____ after age 5
Hint: tumor
Ewing sarcoma is a bone tumor that is associated with t(_____;_____) translocation
Gardner syndrome is a combination of _____ with osteomas and fibromatosis. Funduscopy also shows congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (below)
Characteristics of benign vs malignant tumors
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Nomenclature of neoplasms
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Carcinogenesis models
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Oncogenes and proto-oncogenes
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Tumor suppressor genes
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DNA repair genes and cancer
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Epigenetic mechanisms in cancer
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Apoptosis and cancer
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Tumor angiogenesis
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Tumor invasion and metastasis
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Carcinogenic agents
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Paraneoplastic syndromes
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Tumor immunology
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