Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 611: Eosinophilic granuloma is a(n) _____ proliferation of Langerhans cells
Answer: benign
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/myeloproliferative-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 612: Immunodeficiency increases the risk for _____ due to lack of immune surveillence for tumors
Answer: cancer
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 613: What musculoskeletal disorder is characterized by metaplasia of skeletal muscle to bone?
_____
Answer: Myositis ossificans
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/cellular-adaptations/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 614: Downregulation of _____ allows for dissociation and spread of tumor cells
Answer: E-cadherin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 615: The mechanism that results in activation of the **RAS** oncogene is a _____
Answer: point mutation
Extra: RAS is a signal transducer that alternates between an inactive (GDP-bound) and active (GTP-bound) state. Point mutations (commonly in codons 12, 13, or 61) impair the ability of RAS to hydrolyze GTP, leading to constitutive activation.
Flashcard 616: What type of fetal tissue is most commonly seen in an immature teratoma?
_____
Answer: Neuroectoderm
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 617: Blood vessels can give rise to a(n) _____ (benign) and angiosarcoma (malignant)
Answer: hemangioma
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 618: Adenocarcinoma of the lung is associated with activating mutations in the _____, EGFR, and ALK genes
Answer: KRAS
Extra:
the lunch lady is making crass jokes, serving Egg Fritata, and mALK (milk)
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 619: Mutations in which tumor suppressor gene can lead to Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome, Colon Adenocarcinoma, and Pancreatic Cancer?
_____
Answer: SMAD4
Extra:
Watch Pancreatic Cancer & Islet Cell Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-pancreatic-cancer-and-islet-cell-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 620: Adenocarcinoma arising from a urachal remnant develops at the _____ of the bladder
Answer: dome
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
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