Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 551: In **lymphoma** (monoclonal B-cell proliferation), the normal 3:1 kappa:lambda light chain ratio will _____
Answer: change
Extra: Normally, the kappa:lambda ratio is 3:1.
- **Reactive hyperplasia**: ratio is maintained (polytypic).
- **Lymphoma**: ratio increases to >6:1 or is inverted to 1:3 (monotypic).
Flashcard 552: Chronic myeloid leukemia is characterized by increased levels of mature _____
Answer: granulocytes (eosinophils, neutrophils, basophils)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 553: Ovarian tumors may arise from three different cell types:
1. _____
2. _____ (e.g. oocyte)
3. _____ (e.g. granulosa & theca cells)
Answer: surface epithelium
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/ovarian-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 554: Dysplasia is a term used only with _____ cells
Answer: epithelial
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/cellular-adaptations/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 555: _____ differentiated tumors closely resemble their tissue of origin, whereas _____ differentiated tumors look almost nothing like tissue of origin
Answer: Well
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 556: What benign bone tumor affects men and women equally (most common in adolescents)?
_____
Answer: Enchondromas
Extra:
Watch Benign Bone Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-benign-bone-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 557: What is the prognosis of the mucinous carcinoma subtype of invasive ductal carcinoma (breast)?
_____
Answer: Good
Extra:
* Happy dogie
Watch Breast Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-breast-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/breast-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 558: Some _____ secrete PTH-related peptide (PTH-rp), which is structurally homologous with the PTH secreted by the parathyroid glands
Answer: malignant tumors
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 559: _____ tumor is a malignant tumor that mimics the yolk sac
Answer: Endodermal sinus (yolk sac)
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 560: Following APC mutation (adenoma-carcinoma sequence), _____ mutations lead to polyp formation (adenoma)
Answer: KRAS
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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