Neoplasia US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neoplasia with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neoplasia Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 351: Which tumor suppressor gene is associated with melanoma and pancreatic cancer?
_____
Answer: CDKN2A
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/skin-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 352: AML is a neoplastic accumulation of _____ (>20%) in the bone marrow
Answer: myeloblasts
Extra:
Watch Myeloproliferative Neoplasms & Myelodysplastic Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-myeloproliferative-neoplasms-and-myelodysplastic-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) & Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-and-chronic-myeloid-leukemia-cml?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 353: Histologically, actinic keratosis displays hyperplastic keratinocytes with cytologic _____ in the stratum _____ layer
Answer: atypia
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 354: Which ovarian tumor is associated with cuboidal cells in a rosette pattern with an eosinophilic center or "coffee bean" nuclei?
_____
Answer: Granulosa-theca tumors
Extra:
* Notice the grooves between nuclei, thus giving it a characteristic "coffee bean" appearance
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 355: In acute monocytic leukemia, blasts characteristically infiltrate the _____
Answer: gums
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 356: Neoplasia is new tissue growth which has three characteristics that distinguish it from hyperplasia and repair:
1 - It is _____
2 - It is irreversible
3 - Generally speaking, it is monoclonal*
Answer: unregulated
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/principles-of-oncology-and-therapeutics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 357: What pediatric CNS tumor is composed of cells with long "hairlike" processes?
_____
Answer: Pilocytic Astrocytomas
Extra:
Watch Pediatric CNS Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-intracranial-hypertension-and-tumors-pediatric-cns-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 358: Acute lymphoblastic lymphoma is defined as a neoplastic proliferation of blasts _____ _____% in the bone marrow _____ lymphoid mass
Answer: <
Extra:
* common manifestation of T-cell ALL; whereas Acute lymphoblastic leukemia has > 25% blasts
Watch Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Hairy Cell Leukemia & Adult T cell Leukemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-all-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-cll-hairy-cell-leukemia-and-adult-t-cell-leukemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 359: CML is distinguished from a leukemoid reaction (benign neutrophilia) by presence of increased _____
Answer: basophils
Extra:
Watch Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) & Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-and-chronic-myeloid-leukemia-cml?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
presence of basophilia and less mature neutrophil precursors (myelocytes > metamyelocytes) favors diagnosis of CML > leukemoid reaction; think of metamyelocyte = more words = more mature
Other:
Flashcard 360: DCC gene is a tumor suppressor gene, and thus inactivating mutations are associated with _____ cancer
Answer: colon
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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