Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 41: Minimal change disease is characterized by _____-mediated damage of foot processes and loss of glomerular basement anions
Answer: cytokine
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 42: Babesiosis is diagnosed via _____ with a characteristic '_____' structure within cells
Answer: blood smear
Extra:
Watch Babesia spp. [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-blood-babesia-spp?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=20]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/protozoa/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 43: Immunoblotting for dystrophin (present in BMD) will reveal a(n) _____ at the myocyte cell membrane (absent in DMD)
Answer: brown halo
Extra:
* whereas myocytes without dystrophin (as in DMD) will not reveal a brown halo at the cell membrane- Histology picture: Normal at top, DMD below
* Boy on top of scottish games sign (left) with blue spotted sash WITHOUT brown halo (DMD): if dystrophin is ABSENT (as in DMD), immunoblotting for dystrophin will NOT reveal a brown halo at the myocyte cell membrane
* Adolescent blue spotted sash (right) WITH brown halos (BMD): if dystrophin is PRESENT (even if in small amounts or low molecular weight [as in BMD]), immunoblotting for dystrophin will reveal a brown halo at the myocyte cell membrane
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 44: The cause of minimal change disease is often _____ and may be triggered by recent URI, immunization, or immune stimulus (ex. insect bite)
Answer: idiopathic
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 45: Whipple disease classically involves the _____ of the small bowel
Answer: lamina propria
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 46: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is a localized amyloidosis associated with _____ disease
Answer: Alzheimer's
Extra:
Watch Amyloidosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-amyloidosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 47: Multiple myeloma is associated with free _____ excretion in the urine, known as Bence Jones proteinuria
Answer: light chain
Extra:
Watch Plasma Cell Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-plasma-cell-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-and-myeloproliferative-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/plasma-cell/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 48: In DMD, BMD, & Myotonic Dystrophy, histology displays myocytes of _____ sizes
Answer: different
Extra:
* due to muscle regeneration in different phases
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 49: What pathologic RBC finding is seen in bone marrow with sideroblastic anemia, lead poisoning, and myelodysplastic syndrome?
_____
Answer: Ringed sideroblasts
Extra:
Watch Myeloproliferative Neoplasms & Myelodysplastic Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-myeloproliferative-neoplasms-and-myelodysplastic-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/myeloproliferative-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 50: Secondary hyperparathyroidism over time often results in parathyroid _____
Answer: hyperplasia
Extra:
* Most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Hypothyroidism Overview & Hashimotos Thyroiditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-overview-and-hashimotos-thyroiditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
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