Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 241: DIC causes depletion of _____-coagulant components of the coagulation cascade
Answer: pro- & anti
Extra:
Watch Acquired Coagulation Defects [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-coagulation-defects?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 242: _____ hematoma is a collection of blood underneath the dura
Answer: Subdural
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/aneurysms-and-intracranial-hemorrhage?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 243: Primary _____-angle glaucoma is due to enlargement or forward movement of the lens against the iris
Answer: closed
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 244: _____ may be confirmed via flow cytometry, which detects a lack of CD-55 and CD-59
Answer: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Extra:
* CD55= DAF, CD59= MIRL
Watch Complement System Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-intravascular-hemolysis-overiew-and-paroxysmal-nocturnal-hemoglobinuria-pnh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/normocytic-anemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 245: What disease is characterized by demyelination of the **dorsal columns** and **lateral corticospinal tracts** (typically due to Vitamin B12 deficiency)?
_____
Answer: Subacute combined degeneration
Extra: Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is caused by **Vitamin B12 deficiency**.
It involves demyelination of:
- **Dorsal columns**: Loss of vibration and proprioception
- **Lateral corticospinal tracts**: Spastic paresis
- **Spinocerebellar tracts**: Ataxia
Flashcard 246: What chromosomal abnormality is associated with Edwards syndrome?
_____
Answer: Trisomy 18
Extra:
Watch Edwards & Patau Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-edwards-and-patau-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 247: Which testicular tumor secretes massive amounts of testosterone and estrogen, leading to precocious puberty and gynecomastia?
_____
Answer: Leydig cell tumor
Extra: Leydig cell tumors are sex cord-stromal tumors that can produce androgens and/or estrogens. They often contain Reinke crystals (eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions).
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Flashcard 248: Alport syndrome is characterized by _____ and splitting of the glomerular basement membrane
Answer: thinning
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 249: Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is characterized by epidermolysis of the stratum _____
Answer: granulosum
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/infectious-diseases-of-the-skin?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/skin-infections/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 250: In thyroid medullary carcinoma, calcitonin often deposits within the tumor as _____, which may be visualized with a(n) congo red stain
Answer: amyloid
Extra:
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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