Systemic Pathology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Systemic Pathology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Systemic Pathology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 221: What MSK pathology is caused by low vitamin D in children?
_____
Answer: Rickets
Extra:
Watch Vitamin D [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-minerals/videos/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-and-minerals-fat-soluble-vitamins-vitamin-d?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Osteomalacia & Rickets [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteomalacia-and-rickets?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 222: _____ of the esophagus is the most common type of esophageal carcinoma in America
Answer: Adenocarcinoma
Extra:
Watch Esophageal Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-esophageal-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
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Flashcard 223: Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with _____, which are areas of fibrinoid necrosis with palisading histiocytes in the skin and visceral organs (e.g. lung)
Answer: rheumatoid nodules
Extra:
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
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Flashcard 224: Hepatitis _____ infections are more likely to cause membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
Answer: C
Extra:
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/hepatitis-viruses/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 225: Aldosterone-secreting adenomas often display "_____", which are eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions
Answer: spironolactone bodies
Extra:
* due to treatment with spironolactone
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 226: Patients with infective endocarditis can develop a nephritic syndrome due to deposition of _____
Answer: circulating immune complexes
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 227: _____ is caused by a mutation in the filaggrin gene, resulting in dry, scaly skin
Answer: Ichthyosis vulgaris
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 228: What pathology is characterized by insatiable appetite (hyperphagia), obesity, intellectual disability, and hypogonadism?
_____
Answer: Prader-Willi syndrome
Extra:
Watch Disorders of Imprinting (Prader Willi & Angelman Syndromes) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-disorders-of-imprinting-and-microdeletion-disorders-of-imprinting-prader-willi-and-angelman-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
"Prey" and eat a lot while hypotonic on the couch
Flashcard 229: Osteogenesis imperfecta may present with _____ due to translucent connective tissue over choroidal veins
Answer: blue sclerae
Extra:
- Type 1 collagen in sclera is orthogonal causing it to appear creamy/white covering the choroidal veins
- It usually results from autosomal dominant mutations in the genes that encode the α1 and α2 chains of type I collagen
Watch Congenital Bone Disorders Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-congenital-bone-disorders-osteogenesis-imperfecta-achondroplasia-and-osteopetrosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 230: Which infectious skin disorder is caused by infection with anaerobic "flesh-eating" bacteria or S. pyogenes?
_____
Answer: Necrotizing fasciitis
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/infectious-diseases-of-the-skin?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/skin-infections/acquire?ref=anki
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