Acute leukemia is defined as a neoplastic proliferation of blasts _____% in the bone marrow/blood; these crowd out other cells from the marrow (bone marrow failure)
Osteoblastic metastases may arise from: _____ breast cancer and causes hypocalcemia and elevated alkaline phosphatase
Hint: cancer
Sideroblastic anemia is associated with _____ on bone marrow biopsy, which are iron-laden mitochondria that form a ring around the nucleus of erythroid precursors
Psammoma bodies associated with? _____
Which type of lymphoma is associated with masses composed of lymphoid cells (vs. inflammatory reactive cells)? _____
Hint: Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin
_____ = common extra-nodal involvement (GI, skin, CNS)
Hint: Hodgkin/Non-hodgkin
TdT (+) and CD10 (+) blasts is suggestive of _____
Hint: condition
_____ is a precursor for invasive ductal carcinoma (breast) _____ has ↑ risk for invasive carcinoma (either type, either breast)
Hint: condition
Ovarian mass and hyperthyroidism is _____
Hint: condition
Below is a patient with _____
Characteristics of benign vs malignant tumors
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Nomenclature of neoplasms
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Carcinogenesis models
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Oncogenes and proto-oncogenes
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Tumor suppressor genes
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DNA repair genes and cancer
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Epigenetic mechanisms in cancer
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Apoptosis and cancer
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Tumor angiogenesis
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Tumor invasion and metastasis
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Carcinogenic agents
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Paraneoplastic syndromes
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Tumor immunology
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