Aflatoxins are carcinogenic, especially for the development of _____ carcinoma
Carcinomas can also directly seed _____ structures
_____ are common, benign tumors involving the deeper tissues of the body (ex. liver, brain) that typically occur from age 30 - 50 years
What is the prognosis of pilocytic astrocytoma? _____
Renal cell carcinoma commonly invades into the _____ (blood vessel)
What is the most common risk factor for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis?_____
Does menetrier disease increase risk for gastric cancer? _____
Does transitional cell carcinoma via the flat pathway develop as a high-grade or low-grade tumor? _____
Primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with increased risk for _____ and gallbladder cancer
The major risk factor for transitional cell carcinoma is _____
Characteristics of benign vs malignant tumors
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Nomenclature of neoplasms
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Carcinogenesis models
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Oncogenes and proto-oncogenes
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Tumor suppressor genes
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DNA repair genes and cancer
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Epigenetic mechanisms in cancer
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Apoptosis and cancer
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Tumor angiogenesis
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Tumor invasion and metastasis
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Carcinogenic agents
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Paraneoplastic syndromes
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Tumor immunology
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