Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 881: The three major risk factors for thrombosis are _____, hypercoagulability, and endothelial cell damage (Virchow triad)
Answer: disruption in blood flow (stasis)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/pulmonary-embolism/acquire?ref=anki
1) immobolization = ↑ coagulation cascade
2) excessive procoagulant or defective anticoagulant
3) athlerosclerosis
Flashcard 882: Peripheral Artery Disease causes _____ extremities due to reduced blood flow and hair loss
Answer: cool
Extra: Watch Peripheral Artery Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-peripheral-artery-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/peripheral-venous-and-arterial-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 883: Can morning stiffness be experienced in patients with osteoarthritis?
_____
Answer: Yes
Extra:
typically worse in the evening after a day of prolonged use and weight-bearing activities
Watch Osteoarthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-osteoarthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 884: Type _____ familial dyslipidemia presents with increased levels of LDL, cholesterol and VLDL
Answer: IIb
Extra: Type IIb dyslipidemia (a form of Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia) is characterized by increased LDL and VLDL, leading to elevations in both cholesterol and triglycerides. It is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.
Flashcard 885: What demographic is classically affected by Takayasu arteritis?
_____
Answer: Young Asian females (< 40)
Extra:
Watch Large & Medium Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-large-and-medium-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 886: The autosomal dominant form of polycystic kidney disease typically presents in the _____ or _____ decade
Answer: 4th
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 887: Transcortical mixed aphasia is characterized by _____ comprehension
Answer: impaired
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/ischemic-cerebrovascular-accidents?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 888: AT III deficiency is a(n) _____ thrombosis syndrome with normal PT, aPTT, and bleeding times
Answer: autosomal dominant
Extra:
Watch Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 889: Brain tumors and strokes affecting the hypothalamus can cause _____
Answer: hypopituitarism
Extra:
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Etiologies [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-etiologies?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 890: Raynaud phenomenon may result in digital _____ due to critical ischemia
Answer: ulceration
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/skeletal-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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