Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 811: What sounds may be heard on respiratory exam in a patient with chronic bronchitis?
_____
Answer: Wheezing, crackles
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 812: The palpable "bag of worms" on physical exam in a patient who has a varicocele may be augmented by the _____ maneuver
Answer: Valsalva
Extra:
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/high-yield-step-1-anatomy?index=41]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 813: Pneumothorax presents with _____ tactile fremitus on the affected side
Answer: decreased
Extra:
Watch Pneumothorax [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-pneumothorax?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/pleural-effusion/acquire?ref=anki
Tactile fremitus
Findings in pneumonia (left) and pleural effusion (right)
Place hands on each side of the thorax, ask the patient to say “toy boat” repeatedly (“ninety-nine” is also commonly used), and feel for vibrations transmitted throughout the chest wall. Vibrations are typically decreased over fluid-filled areas (blue area) and increased over areas of dense consolidation (yellow area).
Same for emphysema
air is present outside the lung in the thoracic cavity, which insulates breath sounds and vibration (fremitus) originating within the lung
Flashcard 814: Lateral medullary syndrome is also known as _____ syndrome
Answer: Wallenberg
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/brainstem/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 815: _____ splitting is a delayed pulmonic sound, especially on inspiration, seen in conditions that delay right ventricle emptying
Answer: Wide
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 816: What drugs may be used to treat a patient with polyarteritis nodosa?
_____
Answer: Corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide
Extra:
* giant moon face: corticosteroids treat PAN, Giant cell, & Takayasu Arteritis
Watch Large & Medium Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-large-and-medium-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 817: In early postrenal azotemia, the BUN:creatinine ratio is _____ 15
Answer: >
Extra:
Elevated BUN bag over Credit card (fireman):
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 818: The _____ on ECG is an isoelectric period (horizontal line) when the ventricles are depolarized
Answer: ST segment
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 819: Type III familial dyslipidemia presents with tuberoeruptive xanthomas and _____ xanthomas
Answer: palmar
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 820: Which acid-base disturbance is caused by decreased HCO3-?
_____
Answer: Metabolic acidosis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
