Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 731: Rheumatoid arthritis classically presents with joint stiffness that improves with _____
Answer: activity
Extra:
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 732: What effect does the rapid squatting maneuver have on the "click" onset time of MVP murmurs?
_____
Answer: Later onset of click/murmur
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 733: Strokes involving the lenticulostriate artery may cause paralysis and sensory loss of the contra-lateral _____
Answer: entire body
Extra:
Watch Ischemic & Hemorrhagic Stroke [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-ischemic-and-hemorrhagic-stroke?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/ischemic-cerebrovascular-accidents?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 734: Pregnancy, OCPs, smoking, and immobilization increase the risk for _____ in Factor V Leiden
Answer: thrombosis
Extra:
Watch Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-acquired-and-inherited-thrombosis-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 735: Acute and chronic kidney disease may cause secondary _____ due to increased renin and/or decreased salt and water excretion
Answer: hypertension
Extra:
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 736: Why are left-sided heart valve lesions NOT seen with Carcinoid syndrome?
_____
Answer: Lung contains MAO, which metabolizes serotonin
Extra: Refer to endocrine section:
Watch Carcinoid Tumor & Small Bowel Neoplasms [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-carcinoid-tumor-and-small-bowel-neoplasms?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/chronic-diarrhea/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 737: What unique antibodies in plasma do patients with the O blood type have?
_____
Answer: Anti-A and Anti-B (IgG)
Extra: ABO Blood Group Summary:
• Type O: No antigens, Anti-A & Anti-B (IgG) antibodies. Universal RBC donor.
• Type AB: A & B antigens, No antibodies. Universal RBC recipient; Universal plasma donor.
Flashcard 738: Most common risk factor for **S. aureus** endocarditis (classically involving the tricuspid valve): _____
Answer: IV drug use (IVDU)
Extra: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute infective endocarditis overall and the most common cause in IV drug users (IVDU).
In IVDU, the **tricuspid valve** is most frequently involved because it is the first valve the injected material and bacteria encounter in the venous return.
Mnemonic: **Tri**cuspid before **Bi**cuspid (Mitral) -> "**Try**" before you "**Buy**".
Flashcard 739: Polycythemia vera is characterized by _____ plasma volume
Answer: increased
Extra:
* due to increased proliferation of platelets
Watch Polycythemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-polycythemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-and-myeloproliferative-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 740: MEN 2A is associated with mutations in the _____ gene, which codes for receptor tyrosine kinase in cells of neural crest origin
Answer: RET
Extra:
* RET = REarranged during Transfection
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/men-syndromes/acquire?ref=anki
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