Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 711: Varicose veins are a result of incompetence of the _____
Answer: venous valves
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/peripheral-venous-and-arterial-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 712: What hormone may contribute to the development of SLE in females by stimulating cell-mediated immunity?
_____
Answer: Estrogens
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 713: In peripheral artery disease, calf claudications are caused by lesions in the _____ artery
Answer: superficial femoral
Extra:
Watch Peripheral Artery Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-peripheral-artery-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/peripheral-venous-and-arterial-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 714: Vaso-occlusive infarcts in bones of the hands and feet due to sickle cell anemia cause _____
Answer: dactylitis (painful swelling of hands and feet)
Extra:
* dactylitis- painful swelling of hands and feet
Watch Sickle Cell Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-sickle-cell-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/sickle-cell-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 715: Most thyroid adenomas are nonfunctional ("cold"), but may rarely cause _____ via autonomous thyroid hormone production ("hot" or "toxic")
Answer: hyperthyroidism
Extra:
Watch Hyperthyroidism Overview & Graves Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hyperthyroidism-overview-and-graves-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 716: Which electrolyte disturbance causes renal stones, metastatic calcifications, and hypocalcemia?
_____
Answer: High PO43-
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 717: Which renal tubular acidosis may be caused by analgesic nephropathy?
_____
Answer: Distal RTA (type 1)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 718: How is pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) measured?
_____
Answer: Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz catheter)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/shock/acquire?ref=anki
fyi:
See PA distal lumen - senses the pressure.
Flashcard 719: Dermatomyositis may present with _____, which are red papules on the elbows, knuckles, and knees
Answer: Gottron papules
Extra:
Watch Polymyositis & Dermatomyositis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-polymyositis-and-dermatomyositis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/biochemistry/videos/cell-biology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/other-connective-tissue/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 720: Patients with T2DM in DKA can present with _____
Answer: prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI)
Extra:
* due to osmotic diuresis -> volume depletion -> decreased renal perfusion -> prenal azotemia
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetic-ketoacidosis-dka-and-hyperosmolar-hyperglycemic-state-hhs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/crash-course-in-medicine/diabetic-ketoacidosis/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
