Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 641: Alport syndrome often presents with a triad of ocular disturbances, isolated _____, and sensory hearing loss
Answer: hematuria
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 642: Milk alkali syndrome is characterized by a triad of _____, metabolic alkalosis, and AKI
Answer: hypercalcemia
Extra:
* Kidney injury occurs due to both hypercalcemia-induced renal vasoconstriction and calcium-induced diuresis
* Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to volume depletion, reduced GFR, and alkali intake
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 643: Why are left-sided valvular lesions not seen in a patient with carcinoid heart disease?
_____
Answer: blood passes through the lung, which contains MAO, thus converting 5-HT to 5-HIAA before reaching the left heart
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 644: Pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus is often complicated by _____ formation or empyema (pus in the pleural space)
Answer: abscess
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 645: What is the major cause of delayed morbidity and death after 3 - 10 days of presentation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
_____
Answer: Vasospasm
Extra:
Watch Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-epidural-hematoma-subdural-hematoma-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 646: In chronic bronchitis, the DLCO is usually _____
Answer: normal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 647: Disorders of primary hemostasis present with symptoms of mucosal and skin _____
Answer: bleeding
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 648: Which form of polycythemia is associated with lung disease (ex. COPD / obstructive sleep apnea), congenital heart disease, high altitude, or low birth weight?
_____
Answer: Appropriate absolute polycythemia (appropriate secondary erythrocytosis)
Extra:
Watch Polycythemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-polycythemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 649: Dilated cardiomyopathy may be caused by _____, which is the result of a vitamin B1 deficiency
Answer: wet beriberi
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 650: Which renal tubular defects present similarly to hyperaldosteronism?
_____
Answer: Liddle syndrome, Syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
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