Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 631: How do **PCWP** and **preload** change during cardiogenic and obstructive shock?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra: Note: PCWP is typically increased in cardiogenic shock and obstructive shock (specifically cardiac tamponade). In other forms of obstructive shock like tension pneumothorax or massive pulmonary embolism, PCWP may be decreased.
Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/shock?index=4
Flashcard 632: In hypoparathyroidism, PTH levels are _____, while in pseudohypoparathyroidism, PTH levels are elevated.
Answer: decreased
Extra: Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 633: In secondary/tertiary adrenal insufficiency, the metyrapone stimulation test results are _____ ACTH with _____ 11-deoxycortisol
Answer: decreased
Extra:
* due to low ACTH secondary to dysfunctional anterior pituitary
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/secondary-hypertension?ref=anki
Flashcard 634: What endocrine pathology is treated with demeclocycline?
_____
Answer: SIADH
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 635: How many lobes does interstitial (atypical) pneumonia typically involve?
_____
Answer: > 1
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 636: One complication of atherosclerosis is _____, which may result from stenosis of the popliteal artery
Answer: peripheral vascular disease
Extra:
Watch Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-atherosclerosis-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 637: Muscle loss, truncal obesity, and osteoporosis are clinical manifestations of _____ deficiency in adults
Answer: growth hormone
Extra:
* "Muscle wasting"
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 638: Pituitary apoplexy may lead to _____ due to acute hypopituitarism causing decreased ACTH
Answer: cardiovascular collapse
Extra: Cardiovascular collapse is the rapid or sudden development of circulatory failure. In the context of pituitary apoplexy, it results from acute secondary adrenal insufficiency (lack of ACTH causing lack of cortisol).
Flashcard 639: Disorders of primary hemostasis present with symptoms of mucosal and skin _____
Answer: bleeding
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 640: Alport syndrome often presents with a triad of ocular disturbances, isolated _____, and sensory hearing loss
Answer: hematuria
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
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