Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 411: Primary hyperparathyroidism is most common in _____
Answer: older women
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 412: Patients with hereditary spherocytosis are at risk of aplastic crisis with _____ infection of erythroid precursors
Answer: parvovirus B19
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 413: Atelectasis (bronchial / bronchiole obstruction) presents with _____ breath sounds
Answer: decreased
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 414: _____-to-_____ shunts may cause endocarditis
Answer: Left
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 415: A special finding in a(n) _____ nerve injury is "ulnar claw" on digit extension
Answer: distal ulnar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 416: Functional pituitary adenoma is rarely from adenoma of _____ and gonadotrophs (FSH, LH)
Answer: thyrotrophs (TSH)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 417: Obesity is an important risk factor for insulin resistance (particularly _____ fat)
Answer: abdominal
Extra:
* T2DM
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-pathogenesis-and-acute-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 418: What is the most common thyroid nodularity?
_____ *bonus: why?
Answer: Multinodular goiter
Extra:
* due to fluctuating iodine levels -> irregularly enlarged multinodular goiter and hypothyroidism
Watch Thyroid Nodules & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-thyroid-nodules-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 419: _____ syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a failure to complete puberty and **anosmia** (loss of smell).
Answer: Kallmann
Extra: Kallmann syndrome is characterized by the combination of congenital GnRH deficiency and **anosmia**.
It results from the failure of GnRH-secreting neurons and olfactory bulb neurons to migrate from the olfactory placode.
Flashcard 420: After checking a patient on urinalysis, patients with _____ should be started on a(n) ACE inhibitor, especially if they have concomitant BP > 130/80
Answer: proteinuria
Extra: FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole.
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren]
OnlineMedEd: Cardiology - Hypertension [https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire]
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