Cardiology — Flashcards

Flashcard 2021: Bacillary angiomatosis is a complication of Bartonella henselae that presents with raised _____ lesions on the skin

Answer: red vascular

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki

Flashcard 2022: _____ is a subtype of migraine characterized by motor aura (weakness).

Answer: Hemiplegic migraine

Flashcard 2023: Identification of dyslipidemia and calculation of 10-year CVD event risk requires lipid screening in adults ages: _____

Answer: 40- to 75-years-old

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2024: What is first-line treatment options for nonpurulent cellulitis w/ systemic signs of infection? (2) _____

Answer: Nafcillin or cefazolin

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2025: _____ is characterized by exertional leg pain (claudication) and dermal atrophy (thin/shiny skin, loss of hair)

Answer: Peripheral arterial disease

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2026: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient on several medications with swelling and tenderness of the hand and knee joints and acute pericarditis? _____

Answer: Drug-induced lupus

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/lupus/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2027: Postrenal AKI causes: _____ Ureters or Urethra (stone, cancer)

Answer: Bladder (BPH, cancer, neurogenic bladder)

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki

Flashcard 2028: _____ are more common in underweight individuals

Answer: Stress fractures

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2029: What is the initial management of choice (besides pain control) for patients with type B aortic dissection? _____

Answer: IV β-blockers (e.g. labetalol, esmolol, propranolol)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2030: Pyelonephritis that doesn't improve is suggestive of _____, which is diagnosed with CT/ultrasound

Answer: perinephric abscess

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki