Cardiology — Flashcards

Flashcard 2011: What is the best next step in management of acute hemolytic transfusion reaction?\n_____

Answer: Stop the transfusion and start vigorous IV hydration

Flashcard 2012: "Triphasic bursts" or "sharp wave complexes" on EEG = _____

Answer: creutzfeldt jakob

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/dementia/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2013: Hyperpigmentation and hyperkalemia/hyponatremia/hypotension are more often seen in _____ adrenal insufficiency

Answer: primary

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2014: Adults age 65 should receive a(n) _____-time dose of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23)

Answer: one

Extra: The pneumococcal vaccination schedule was significantly updated by the ACIP in 2022 to emphasize the newer conjugate vaccines (PCV15 and PCV20). PPSV23 is now primarily used in sequence with PCV15.

Flashcard 2015: Inappropriate absolute polycythemia is characterized by _____ O2 saturation

Answer: normal

Extra: In contrast, appropriate absolute polycythemia is a response to hypoxia, so O2 saturation is decreased.

Flashcard 2016: Pretibial myxedema is seen in _____

Answer: Graves disease

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2017: Sickle cell disease and fever is managed with _____

Answer: antibiotics

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2018: What is the FENa in patients with intrinsic renal failure? _____

Answer: > 2%

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2019: What is the greatest risk factor for osteoporosis? _____

Answer: Advanced age

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obgyn?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2020: Asthma palpable purpura sinusitis neuropathy _____

Answer: Churg-Strauss syndrome

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/vasculitis/acquire?ref=anki