Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1001: The cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is usually idiopathic, but may be secondary to:
- massive _____
- interferon treatment
- congenital kidney malformations that cause chronic kidney disease
Answer: obesity
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1002: Septic emboli from endocarditis may seed the aortic wall and lead to development or worsening of aortic _____
Answer: aneurysm
Extra:
Watch Aortic Aneurysm [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-aortic-aneurysm?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1003: The maintenance stage of ATN presents with _____ serum creatinine and BUN levels
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-acute-tubular-necrosis-atn?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1004: Acute myeloid leukemia presents with _____ due to thrombocytopenia
Answer: petechiae and ecchymosis
Extra:
* Functional pancytopenia is thrombocytopenia, anemia, and functional neutropenia despite leukocytosis
Watch Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) & Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-and-chronic-myeloid-leukemia-cml?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1005: Thoracic aortic aneurysms may extend proximally and block the coronary artery ostia leading to _____ disease
Answer: ischemic heart
Extra:
* An ostium (plural ostia) in anatomy is a small opening or orifice
Watch Aortic Aneurysm [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-aortic-aneurysm?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1006: _____ echocardiogram may be used to detect lesions on heart valves, which aids in the diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis
Answer: Transesophageal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/endocarditis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 1007: What is the prognosis of Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease?
_____
Answer: Poor prognosis
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 1008: What demographic is most commonly associated with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia non-ketotic syndrome?
_____
Answer: Elderly type 2 diabetics, especially with limited ability to drink
Extra:
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetic-ketoacidosis-dka-and-hyperosmolar-hyperglycemic-state-hhs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
frequently presents with severe hyperglycemia and increased serum osmolality without acidosis/ketonemia (still have insulin which suppresses ketone production)
Flashcard 1009: SIADH is a cause of _____-osmotic volume expansion
Answer: hypo
Extra:
* net gain in water -> ECF & ICF volume expand -> decreased in POsm and serum Na+ (euvolemic hyponatremia)
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 1010: Infection of injured portions of the aorta (atherosclerotic plaque, catheterization injury) can lead to aortic _____ formation
Answer: aneurysm
Extra:
Watch Aortic Aneurysm [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-aortic-aneurysm?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards