Cardiology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 991: Which type of familial dyslipidemia is associated with corneal arcus?
_____
Answer: Type IIa (familial hypercholesterolemia)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 992: Osteoporosis may be secondary to _____-thyroidism
Answer: hyper
Extra:
Watch Osteoporosis & Paget Disease of Bone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-osteoporosis-and-paget-disease-of-bone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 993: Acromegaly causes impaired _____ tolerance (i.e. insulin resistance), which may present as secondary _____
Answer: glucose
Extra:
Watch Hyperpituitarism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hyperpituitarism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=24]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 994: Toxic multinodular goiter is most often due to _____ mutations (60% of cases)
Answer: TSH receptor
Extra:
Watch Hyperthyroidism Overview & Graves Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hyperthyroidism-overview-and-graves-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 995: Hypertension is defined as persistent systolic BP ≥ _____ mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ _____ mmHg
Answer: 130
Extra: Diagnosis of hypertension requires ≥ 2 separate measurements from ≥ 2 separate occurrences.
**ACC/AHA BP Classification:**
- **Normal:** < 120 / < 80 mmHg
- **Elevated:** 120–129 AND < 80 mmHg
- **Stage 1 Hypertension:** 130–139 OR 80–89 mmHg
- **Stage 2 Hypertension:** ≥ 140 OR ≥ 90 mmHg
Flashcard 996: Treatment of Conn syndrome consists of administration of a(n) _____ antagonist, such as spironolactone, followed by removal of the aldosterone-secreting tumor
Answer: aldosterone
Extra:
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenocortical-hyperfunction-hyperaldosteronism-and-hypercortisolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 997: At 11 days after inhalation injury, bronchoscopy will typically show _____
Answer: resolution
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 998: Thoracic aortic aneurysms may extend proximally and block the coronary artery ostia leading to _____ disease
Answer: ischemic heart
Extra:
* An ostium (plural ostia) in anatomy is a small opening or orifice
Watch Aortic Aneurysm [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-aortic-aneurysm?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 999: Acute myeloid leukemia presents with _____ due to thrombocytopenia
Answer: petechiae and ecchymosis
Extra:
* Functional pancytopenia is thrombocytopenia, anemia, and functional neutropenia despite leukocytosis
Watch Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) & Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-myeloid-disorders-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-and-chronic-myeloid-leukemia-cml?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 1000: The cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is usually idiopathic, but may be secondary to:
- massive _____
- interferon treatment
- congenital kidney malformations that cause chronic kidney disease
Answer: obesity
Extra:
Watch Nephrotic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephrotic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrotic-syndromes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephrotic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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